4 Apr 2009
Categorized As: Community card poker

Another variant of Texas hold ‘em that is quite popular and complex is Omaha hold’em. Briefly, each player is dealt four cards to his private hand instead of two. The betting rounds and layout of community cards are identical. At showdown, each player’s hand is the best five-card hand he can make from exactly three of the five cards on the board, plus exactly two of his own cards. Unlike Texas hold ‘em, a player cannot play only one of his cards with four of the board, nor can he play the board, nor play three from his hand and two from the board, or any other combination. Each player must play exactly two of his own cards with exactly three of the community cards.

The most popular form of the game is high-low split, called “Omaha/8 or better”, or just “Omaha/8″. Each player, using the above rules, makes a separate five-card high hand and five-card low hand, and the pot is split between the high and low (which may be the same player). To qualify for low, a player must be able to play an

  • -7-6-5-4 or lower. A few casinos play with a -low qualifier instead, but this is rare. This game is generally played at fixed limit.

    When high hands only are used, the game is generally called “Omaha high” to avoid ambiguity. This game plays particularly well at pot limit, called “PLO”.

    Another variant is to deal each player five cards instead of four. The same rules apply for showdown: each player must use two of his cards with three of the community cards.

    In the game of “Courcheval”, popular in Europe, instead of betting on the initial four cards and then flopping three community cards for the second round, the first community card is dealt before the first betting round, so that each player has four private cards and the single community card on his first bet. Then two more community cards are dealt, and play proceeds exactly as in Omaha.

    This guide is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia.

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